As with everything, all good things must come to an end. As morning dawned on the last day of the tour we said goodbye to our friends who would be ending the tour in Warsaw and boarded the bus for the last time and a lovely 10 hour bus journey to the German capital Berlin. The bus was only half full so there was ample opportunity to stretch out and relax and catch up on some well needed zz's. By this point I was pretty sick with Contiki flu so every minute of sleep was needed!
We arrived in Berlin late afternoon and were dropped off at Berlin Plus hostel. This is where I had stayed before the tour so it made sense to stay again. Somehow I had lucked out and got a room by myself even though I had paid for a quad. I was thankful that I wouldn't have to stifle my coughs! That night some of us who were staying met up for some dinner and drinks in the hotel bar. A few people were heading to a club - I really wanted to go but I being so ill I decided it wasn't wise. Instead myself and few others took the subway into the city to visit Berlin Fernsehturm - also known as the 'TV Tower'. It is the tallest structure in Germany and has great views of the city. It was originally built by the Soviet 'side' of Berlin as a kind of symbol of power. It was kinda cool, had a glass of champagne and all that. But I've been up quite a few of these things now and nothing beats the CN tower or the Empire State :).
That night I tried to get a good nights sleep in preparation for a busy day of sightseeing. I was surprised to be woken at 6am by someone coming into my room. I was confused initially and though it was a late arriving roommate but then I realised it was a drunken German man. He was really weird and sat on the other bed and tried to hug me. Thank God I managed to make him leave, didn't feel like screaming the house down at 6am. I spoke the managers and they said I hadn't closed the door properly. BUT I've stayed in hostels and hotels around the world and I always check the door (and it was double locked) and the same thing happened to other people that night - therefore they have faulty locks. So basically if you stay at Hostel Plus Berlin be careful!
Anyway, back to sightseeing. That day I decided to take the opportunity to visit a concentration camp. I had never heard of Sachsenhausen before but it turns out it is only a 30 minute train ride out of the city and there was an organisation offering walking tours. So I met up with a few other people at the meeting point and headed there.
To get there you take a train to a place called Oranienburg and then it's about a 15 minute walk through some houses and then you are at the gates. Very odd - the houses used to be for the SS offices and their families, imagine living so close to all that suffering.
Saschenhausen was actually a really important camp and was where all SS officers came to be trained. Ironically on the site now there is a police training centre.
Lot's when on at this place. The camp was in many ways a test camp, to try things out before rolling them out to the others. It's main function was not as an extermination camp but there were mass murders and crematoria were built - the ruins of which remain. It was also a place where many medical experiments were carried out and those buildings still stand. This is also the camp where the famous Nazi counterfeiting operation took place. The Nazi's had a plan to destabilize the pound and dollar by counterfeiting large amounts of notes and flooding the countries with them. They used the best Jewish artists and printers and were somewhat successful in producing the notes but never finished the plan. There is a movie called 'The Counterfeiters' about it which is a good watch. This is also a track for testing shoes where inmates where forced to walk for days without a break whilst carrying heavy loads and whipped or shot if they fell - one of those manufacturers is what is now Addidas. One other interesting fact is that this camp is one of the few where the sign Arbeit macht frei can still be seen today.
| Shoe testing track |
| Remains of the crematoria |
After the war the Soviets preserved the camp as a reminder of what had happened and built monuments in memory of those who died. Once Germany was reunified there was also a museum opened on the site and it is still under renovation and there are many buildings, including those used by the SS officers, which will hopefully be opened eventually.
After our visit we took the train back into the city. It was late afternoon but we were still determined to see as much as we could.
We decided to head to the famous checkpoint Charlie first and see where Berlin was once split. We got to see some guys dressed up in costume and had a HUGE yummy (if very hot) Bratwurst. Next we walked to the Topography of Terror which is a museum about terrorism and houses a reconstruction of the Berlin wall. Quite a solemn place actually and quiet for being in the city. It is built on the site that housed the headquarters of the Gestapo and the SS, which I find quite apt.
Next stop was the Iconic Brandenburg gate - oh what events that structure has seen! Originally built in the 18th century, it is amazing that is has survived. The gate is now in the middle of an open square type area which there were lots of things going on whilst we were there.
Near to the gate is the Holocaust memorial which is a serious of concrete blocks of differing sizes built in straight lines. It is designed to give you the feeling of lost and hopelessness that Jewish people felt during the holocaust. It works, you feel very alone walking around there even when surrounded by people.
Lastly we visited the Reichstag. As a history student I had read so much about events in and around this building that to see it was strange - how could such a small place have such a big history? We wanted to go inside but recently the rules have changed and you need to be approved - thanks terrorist. That said, it is still impressive from the outside. I bought some postcards of what it looked like at the end of the war and it is truly amazing that the structure still stands today.
Well, that was Berlin in 24 hours. Not too shabby for a sick girl :) I said my final goodbyes to my last Contiki friends and headed back for my last night in the hostel. Thankfully no visitors this time. The next morning I headed to the airport and back home to normality.
Next step....... AUSTRALIA! Summer 2012 (okay winter in your hemisphere!) - watch out Aussies you won't know what's hit you :D.
PS - note to this posts name. In Berlin a 'Berliner' is a kind of doughnut. So when President Kennedy famously said 'Ich bin ein Berliner' they found it very funny :)